Germany

Compliance/Financial Considerations

If you intend to do any of the following in Germany, please contact Risk Services at risk@berkeley.edu or 642-5141:

  • Hire a local to work for you as an employee
  • Purchase or lease office or research space
  • Purchase or lease an automobile
  • Establish a long-term (over 90 days) or ongoing project
  • Conduct a clinical trial

U.S. GOVERNMENT COMPLIANCE CONSIDERATIONS

  • Foreign activities may trigger many U.S. laws, including:
  • Import Controls
  • Export Controls
  • Tax Reporting
  • Foreign Bank Account Reporting
  • Country Embargoes and Targeted Sanctions
  • Foreign Corrupt Practices Act
  • Anti-Boycott Laws

Import Controls. UC employees must adhere to U.S. import requirements, and may need to enlist the services of a customs broker, especially for shipments arriving by sea and subject to the Importer Security Filing 71730, also known as ISF 10+2.

Export Controls. Export controls may apply to advanced software and technology, research data, and other sensitive assets. UC’s Export Compliance FAQ contains useful information and can be found here. Go here for the University of California plan for compliance with federal export controls. If you plan on taking or sending potentially export-controlled materials to Germany, consult the campus Research Administration Compliance Office at 642-0120.

Tax Reporting. The University and its employees may be taxed in foreign countries. The tax implications for operating in Germany may be found at the Internal Revenue Service’s United States-Germany Income Tax Convention. For further clarification, contact the Controller’s Office at:

Foreign Bank Account Reporting. The U.S. Treasury Department requires U.S. citizens with a financial interest in or signatory authority over a financial account in a foreign country, where accounts exceed $10,000 at any point during a calendar year, to report such accounts on a Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts (FinCen Report 114). Those needing to complete the form should contact the Controller’s Office at cashiers@berkeley.edu or 643-9803 for assistance. An IRS 1040 Schedule B form (Part III–Foreign Accounts and Trusts) must be filed by the signatory for any foreign bank account, regardless of the account balance.

Country Embargoes and Targeted Sanctions. In general, collaborations between University personnel and scholars at foreign institutions or organizations do not require export licenses unless they involve export-controlled or -restricted research or involve scholars in sanctioned countries. Before engaging in an international collaboration, the University needs to determine whether export licenses are required and to verify that the foreign collaborator is not blocked or sanctioned. The Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) is responsible for enforcing all U.S. embargoes and sanctions. Depending on each country’s embargo or sanction program, activities may be prohibited without specific authorization or license. UC’s International Collaborations web page contains additional information on this topic.

The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) is intended to stop bribery. It prohibits offering to pay, paying, promising to pay, or authorizing the payment of money or anything of value to a foreign official. The term “foreign official” generally includes any employee or contractor of a foreign government, and may include individuals employed by foreign universities. It is also unlawful to make a payment to a third party knowing that all or part of the payment will go to a foreign official. For more information, review the federal government’s Resource Guide to the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. If you need further clarification, contact the UC Berkeley Office of Legal Affairs at 642-7122. Transparency International’s 2018 survey of perceived public sector corruption rated Germany at 80 out of 100 (11th of 180 countries reviewed i.e. clean).

Anti-Boycott Laws. The U.S. Department of Commerce is responsible for oversight of laws prohibiting individuals and entities from participating in boycotts not approved or sanctioned by the U.S. government. The Export Administration Act requires that requests to participate in such boycotts or to conduct activities in any of the boycotting countries be formally reported to the Department of Commerce and/or IRS. For other compliance-related issues, refer to UC’s International Compliance webpage.

 ADDITIONAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR DOING BUSINESS INTERNATIONALLY

Foreign Bank Accounts. Employees wishing to open a foreign bank account should contact the Controller’s Office at cashiers@berkeley.edu or 643-9803. Requests to open accounts must be made through the Office of the President’s Banking and Treasury Services Group by the Chancellor or the Chancellor’s designee.

Real Estate Agreements. Only employees with delegated authority to sign contracts on behalf of The Regents may enter into agreements, leases, or other contracts. Foreign affiliates or operations must submit to the Real Estate Services Office property management agreements, personal property leases, or contracts with a term longer than one year or in an amount greater than $25,000 per year. The campus then seeks approval from the University president or designee. For more information, consult the Guidelines for the Establishment and Operation of Foreign Affiliate Organizations and Foreign Operations.

Articles

The US State Department's page on GERMANY may be found HERE.

Personal Safety

AUTHORITIES IN GERMANY ARE MAINTIANING INTERNATIONAL ENTRY RESTRICTIONS AND DOMESTIC SOCIAL DISTANCING MANDATES AS OF NOVEMBER 16 IN RESPONSE TO RISING NUMBERS OF CORONAVIRUS DISEASE (COVID-19) CASES. TRAVELERS ARRIVING IN THE COUNTRY WHO HAVE VISITED HIGH-RISK AREAS WITHIN THE PREVIOUS 10 DAYS MUST SELF-ISOLATE FOR 10 DAYS UPON ENTRY. FEDERAL LAWS ALLOWS FOR INDIVIDUAL STATES TO DETERMINE THE DURATION OF ISOLATION; SOME STATES MAY ALLOW TRAVELERS TO LEAVE QUARANTINE AFTER FIVE DAYS IF THEY CAN PRODUCE PROOF OF HAVING TESTED NEGATIVE FOR COVID-19. LARGE EVENTS ARE SUSPENDED. PUBLIC GATHERINGS ARE LIMITED TO 10 PEOPLE FROM TWO DIFFERENT HOUSEHOLDS. PROTECTIVE FACEMASKS ARE REQUIRED IN MOST PUBLIC SPACES NATIONWIDE, INCLUDING ON PUBLIC TRANSPORT AND IN RETAIL SHOPS.  AUTHORITIES COULD FURTHER EASE, TIGHTEN, OR OTHERWISE AMEND RESTRICTIONS WITH LITTLE TO NO NOTICE BASED ON DISEASE ACTIVITY OVER THE COMING WEEKS.

Note: this page contains basic risk information. For more details, please contact the Risk Services Office at risk@berkeley.edu(link sends e-mail).

If you are traveling to Germany on University-related business, please sign up for the University’s travel insurance program by going here. For more information on the travel insurance program, please go here.

Because everyone’s health is unique, we suggest seeking the advice of a medical professional before traveling internationally. Members of the campus community interested in protecting their health while abroad may schedule an appointment with the University Health Services International Travel Clinic

Germany’s health infrastructure is excellent. In a health emergency, dial 112 for an ambulance.

Air pollution is a concern throughout Germany, but particularly in Dresden, Weimar, Cottbus, Dusseldorf, Stuttgart, Leipzig, Reutlingen, Frankfurt, and Berlin. If you have a chronic respiratory condition such as asthma, please consult a medical professional prior to your trip and carry appropriate medications.

Germany is generally safe and has a low violent crime rate. The police are highly professional. However, petty crime such as pickpocketing is common in large cities like Berlin and Frankfurt. Be alert to the people around you in tourist areas, subways, and train stations, and exercise caution around ATM machines and currency exchanges. In urban areas, refrain from placing handbags over your shoulders, on backs of chairs, or under tables at restaurants.

Although the likelihood of terrorism is low, on December 19, 2016 a suspected terrorist hijacked a truck in Berlin and used it to kill 12 people and injure 48 at a holiday market near Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church.

Legal/Political

Criminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the U.S., regardless of local law. 

Arrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately.

LGBTI Travelers:  There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGBTI events in Germany. Same-sex marriage is available in Germany. The LGBTI community is protected by federal anti-discrimination laws and LGBTI Pride events are officially encouraged by most large city governments, including those in Berlin, Cologne, Hamburg, Frankfurt, and Munich.